What’s the Difference Between Cosmetologists and Estheticians?

Two of the most popular career options in the beauty industry are cosmetologists and estheticians. While both professions are about helping clients feel their best, the skills, training and services each provides are distinct. In this blog, we’ll break down what sets these two careers apart. 

What Is a Cosmetologist?

A cosmetologist is a licensed beauty professional who provides a wide range of services related to hair, nails and skin. Cosmetologists are trained to work with multiple different aspects of beauty, and their education typically covers everything from haircuts and coloring to nail care and even basic skin treatments. 

Cosmetology Services 

• Hair: Cutting, coloring, styling and treatments. 

• Makeup: Application for special events or everyday beauty. 

• Nails: Manicures, pedicures, nail enhancements and art. 

• Basic Skin Care: Some cosmetologists are trained to perform facials, waxing and other skincare services. 

Cosmetologists are often the go-to beauty experts in salons and spas, providing a full range of services to help clients look and feel their best from head to toe. Their broad training allows them to work with a variety of beauty concerns and offer complete, personalized experiences to their clients. 

Cosmetology Education and Training 

Becoming a cosmetologist requires attending an accredited cosmetology program. Most programs include classroom instruction and hands-on training. In Nebraska, students need to complete 1,800 hours at qualified schools like Xenon Academy. After finishing those hours, you’ll have to pass the state licensing exam to practice as a cosmetologist. Depending on your schedule, you can graduate in as little as a year! 

Career Opportunities for Cosmetologists 

Cosmetologists can work in a variety of settings, such as: 

• Salons and spas 

• Mobile beauty services 

• Film, TV and theater 

• Beauty supply stores 

Cosmetology school doesn’t just teach aspiring stylists how to do hair, though. The best hair schools will also teach business skills like management, salesmanship and how to thrive as an entrepreneur, if it’s your dream to open your own salon. 

With such a broad skill set, cosmetologists can find a diverse range of job opportunities and have the flexibility to pivot and thrive in several areas. 

What Is an Esthetician?

An esthetician, on the other hand, specializes in skin care. The esthetics profession is focused on the health and appearance of skin, using a variety of techniques and treatments to improve the skin’s texture, tone and overall look. 

Estheticians tend to work in spas, dermatology offices or medical spas, providing clients with specialized skin services. 

Esthetician Services 

• Facials: Cleansing, exfoliating and moisturizing treatments. 

• Hair Removal: Waxing, threading and other methods of removing facial and body hair. 

• Advanced Skin Treatments: Microdermabrasion, chemical peels and other skin rejuvenation procedures. 

• Makeup Application: Especially skincare-focused makeup, like airbrush makeup for events or photo shoots. 

Estheticians are experts in skincare and often work closely with clients to create customized treatments for various skin conditions, such as acne, aging or sensitivity. 

Esthetician Education and Training 

To become a licensed esthetician, you’ll need to complete an accredited esthetician program. In Nebraska, that’s a state-mandated 600 hours, which is more than reasonable to complete in a year. 

This training focuses specifically on skincare, including anatomy, product knowledge and hands-on practice in facial and body treatments. After completing the program, you’ll need to pass a licensing exam to practice as an esthetician. 

Career Opportunities for Estheticians 

Estheticians typically work in: 

• Day spas or beauty salons 

• Dermatology and medical offices 

• Wellness and holistic centers 

• Plastic surgery offices 

Difference Between Cosmetologists and Estheticians

Although both professions focus on beauty and wellness, the key differences between a cosmetologist and an esthetician come down to the scope of services they offer and their training. 

A broad look at the esthetics program is a part of a cosmetologist’s education, but the information isn’t as specialized. Estheticians, on the other hand, are not trained in several of the techniques that make up the majority of cosmetologists’ days and instead focus on skincare expertise. 

Which Path is Right for You?

Is it better to be a cosmetologist or an esthetician? 

The decision ultimately depends on your personal interests and long-term career goals. Consider the following questions to help guide your choice. 

• Are you more passionate about hair, nails and styling, or do you prefer focusing on skincare and facials? 

• Do you enjoy working with a wide variety of beauty services, or would you rather specialize in skincare treatments? 

• Do you want a career where you can be creative with hair and nails, or do you prefer the precision of skincare therapies? 

Both careers offer rewarding opportunities and the chance to make a meaningful impact in the lives of clients, but the right choice will depend on your individual passion and strengths. 

Ready to Start Your Journey? 

If you’re ready to take the next step in your beauty career, Xenon Academy is here to guide you. We offer both cosmetology and esthetician programs designed to equip you with the knowledge and experience needed to excel. Contact our team to take a campus tour and get started on your path today!