What’s the Difference Between Going to a Salon or Barber?

There’s often confusion surrounding the terms “salon,” “barber,” or “cosmetology,” and “barbering.” It’s not just about the gender of the client (or the stylist). If you’re considering a career in beauty or simply curious about the difference between a salon and a barber shop, it’s essential to understand how these roles and environments differ. 

For aspiring beauty professionals, knowing the distinctions between cosmetology and barbering can help you decide which path aligns with your interests and career goals.  

What is a Salon?

A salon is a professional space where beauty and personal grooming services are offered, and it serves as a multi-functional space for clients seeking various treatments. Salons are typically known for a broader array of services, including haircuts, styling, coloring, facials, manicures, pedicures and makeup application. 

Typical Salon Services: 

• Haircuts, styling and chemical treatments (coloring, perms, etc.)
• Skin care (facials, waxing, etc.)
• Nail services (manicures, pedicures)
• Makeup applications for special occasions 

Salons cater to both men and women, providing a wide range of beauty services. Cosmetologists in these settings are trained to handle diverse beauty tasks, making it a dynamic career path for those interested in a variety of services. 

What is a Barber Shop?

A barber shop, on the other hand, is a specialized space where grooming services are tailored primarily to men. Traditionally, barbershops are focused on haircuts, beard trimming and shaving. Barbers are experts in providing classic grooming services and creating stylish, well-groomed looks for men and individuals who prefer a more masculine style. 

Typical Barber Shop Services: 

• Haircuts, fades and styles for men
• Beard trimming, grooming and straight razor shaves
• Traditional hot towel treatments 

Barbershops sometimes have a more masculine atmosphere, often featuring vintage décor and an environment designed for men. The tools of the trade are specialized for grooming shorter hair and facial hair, such as clippers, straight razors and scissors designed for precision work. 

Cosmetology vs. Barbering

Cosmetology school is more diverse, with training that covers multiple aspects of beauty for both men and women. In contrast, barbering is a specialized skill set focused primarily on men’s haircuts and grooming. 

Barbers often specialize in classic cuts and are highly skilled in techniques that define men’s grooming styles. 

Key Differences Between Cosmetology and Barbering 

While both cosmetology and barbering fall under the umbrella of beauty and grooming, there are clear distinctions that set them apart. We’ve covered the scope of training and services, the tools and techniques and the typical target audience. Another difference is in career flexibility.  

Cosmetologists work in a wide variety of settings, which include salons and spas. Barbers can also find success in barbershops or salons but typically don’t work in environments which offer makeup or nail services. Of course, there are always exceptions! 

But the biggest difference between barbers and cosmetologists? The degree they get.  

Why Does It Matter?

Knowing whether you’re more interested in providing a wide range of beauty services (cosmetology) or focusing on men’s grooming (barbering) will help you decide on the right training path. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work in both a salon and a barbershop after completing my training? 

Sure! With the right training, you can become a versatile professional who is skilled in both salon and barbering techniques. Some cosmetology schools, including ours, offer programs that train you in both areas, giving you the flexibility to work in both environments. 

Do cosmetologists need to learn barbering techniques? 

While it’s not technically required for every cosmetologist, learning at least basic barbering techniques improves both your skill set and career opportunities. Cosmetology programs often offer training in both salon and barbering techniques and mastering both can make you a more versatile and in-demand professional.  

Can I transition from a barber to a cosmetologist or vice versa? 

Yes! If you are a licensed barber and wish to become a cosmetologist, or if you’re a cosmetologist and want to focus on barbering, you can pursue additional training to gain any necessary skills and certifications, but you’ll have a huge head start. 

Is it better to attend a cosmetology school or barber school if I want to specialize in men’s grooming? 

If your main interest is in men’s grooming, such as haircuts and shaves, attending a barber school might be your best option. (Many cosmetology schools also teach barbering techniques, if you’re totally on the fence.) 

Can I work as a cosmetologist or barber without a formal education? 

Formal education and licensing are required to work legally as a cosmetologist or barber. Some areas may allow you to work as an apprentice but completing an accredited program and passing state exams are necessary to become fully licensed and employed in the field. 

What’s the difference between a barber and a hairstylist? 

A hairstylist typically refers to a professional who works in a salon and provides a wide range of hair services for both men and women, probably with a cosmetology degree. A barber is specifically trained to cut, style and groom men’s hair, often specializing in traditional cuts, beard grooming and shaving. 

Can I perform both men’s and women’s haircuts as a barber? 

While traditional barbering focuses on men’s haircuts, many barbers today also perform haircuts for women. 

How long does it take to complete cosmetology or barbering training? 

• Cosmetology programs in Nebraska take 1,800 hours to complete.
• Barbering programs in Nebraska take 1,800 hours to complete, too. 

 Depending on the schedule you choose, you can graduate in as little as a year! 

At the end of the day, it’s up to you to decide which path best suits your passion and career goals. If you’re unsure, don’t worry — many beauty schools, like ours, offer training in both areas, giving you the flexibility to explore different career options. 

Connect with our team at Xenon Academy today. Our expert educators, programs and career resources can help you turn your passion into intricate barbering techniques to help you succeed in the beauty industry!